Although the evidence for general toxic effects was not conclusive, on the basis of the new data and strengthened methods we could not rule out a concern for genotoxicity and consequently we could not establish a safe level for daily intake of the food additive, commented Matthew Wright, member of the EFSA's Food Additives and Flavourings Panel in a press statement.
Elementis is a British multinational company that provides specialty chemicals and materialsHow pure TiO2 is extracted from titanium-containing molecules depends on the composition of the original mineral ores or feedstock. Two methods are used to manufacture pure TiO2: a sulphate process and a chloride process.
TiO2 is also used in the production of plastics, where it serves as a whitening agent and UV stabilizer. By incorporating TiO2 into plastic products, manufacturers can enhance their appearance, increase their lifespan, and improve their resistance to sunlight and weathering. Additionally, TiO2 helps prevent the degradation of plastic materials, ensuring that they retain their properties and performance over time.
In terms of dietary exposure, titanium dioxide is often used in a variety of food categories, including bakery products, soups, broths, sauces, salads, savoury based sandwich spreads and processed nuts. It is also used in confectionary, chewing gum, food supplements and cake icing.
China's dominance in the production of titanium dioxide is largely due to its vast mineral reserves and advanced processing technology. With a focus on achieving a minimum purity of 98%, Chinese manufacturers are able to produce high-quality titanium dioxide that meets the stringent requirements of various industries. This commitment to excellence has helped China establish itself as a global leader in the production of titanium dioxide.In a 2022 study published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials, scientists wanted to examine the effects of titanium dioxide as a food additive on atherosclerosis in mice. (Atherosclerosis refers to a hardening of the arteries.) Researchers fed mice 40 mg/kg of the food additive every day for 4 months, and found that it not only altered gut microbiota but also led to a significantly increased atherosclerotic lesion area, especially in animals that consumed a high-choline western diet (HCD).
Moreover, there's a growing trend toward utilizing renewable energy sources in the production facilities. Solar power, wind energy, and even geothermal power are being integrated into factory operations to mitigate the carbon footprint associated with the manufacturing process. Companies are also investing in research and development to create new catalysts that could further optimize the production efficiency and lower harmful emissions. Lithopone B301, scientifically known as zinc sulfide-barium sulfate, is a blend of two pigments - zinc sulfide and barium sulfate. It offers a cost-effective alternative to titanium dioxide, providing comparable whiteness and opacity while being less expensive. The 'B301' grade specifically refers to a variant with optimized properties for enhanced performance in different applications.Overall, TiO2 powder suppliers play a vital role in ensuring that industries have access to the high-quality TiO2 powder they need for their various applications. By sourcing and supplying this essential raw material, TiO2 powder suppliers help to drive innovation and growth in industries around the world.
Exposure routes are the pathways that allow ingredients to enter our bodies. Primary exposure routes include:
Residue of mash (wm)
One of the primary advantages of lithopone is its excellent thermal stability. It performs well under high-temperature conditions, which is essential for paints that will be exposed to extreme weather. Lithopone’s resistance to UV radiation helps maintain the brightness and color integrity of paints, making it a preferred choice for outdoor applications. As a result, many suppliers are focusing on providing lithopone that meets the specific needs of manufacturers in the architectural, automotive, and industrial paint sectors.